Essential DNA Guides

Essential DNA Guides

No biology degree required. Master the core mechanics of genetic genealogy, download your files, transfer databases, and unlock family relationships.

Step 1 — Science ⏱️ 3 min read

DNA Testing Basics

New to genetic genealogy? Understand the absolute basics of how Autosomal, Y-DNA, and mtDNA tests compare, and use our interactive selector to find your perfect test.

Step 2 — Raw Data ⏱️ 4 min read

Raw DNA Data Guide

Learn what your Raw DNA file actually is, why you own it completely, and follow step-by-step instructions with visual tabs to export your file safely from Ancestry or 23andMe.

Step 3 — Database Transfer ⏱️ 4 min read

How DNA Uploads Work

Don't pay for multiple test kits. Discover how to transfer your raw file to MyHeritage, FTDNA, and GEDmatch for free to instantly double your matches and find missing relatives.

Step 4 — Analysis ⏱️ 5 min read

Understanding cM & Relationships

Demystify "cM" values on your match list once and for all. Explore the "Genetic Highway", view our shared cM cheat sheet, and use our embedded interactive cM predictor widget.

Are you an absolute beginner?

If you haven't taken a test yet or just opened your kit, start with our interactive 3-minute roadmap to set up your test correctly and avoid critical errors.

Open Start Here Roadmap 🚀